This new Greek historians Herodotus and you will Ctesias consider Xerxes’ wife due to the fact Amestris. Even though some limited linguistic partnership between the term Amestris as well as the identity Vashti (Persian “sht” so you’re able to Greek “st”) appears you can, a stronger connection is available between the Greek Amestris in addition to Hebrew Esther:

• The brand new “is” towards the bottom is just a great Greek suffix placed into change the latest international identity toward best Greek grammatical form (just as “es” try added after “Xerxes”).

• Title Amestris would depend within consonants Meters, S, T, and you may R, and also the identity while the registered about Megillah depends as much as the latest consonants S, T, and you may Roentgen.

Totally possible, this is simply not happenstance; perhaps their particular Persian label is consisting of this new consonants M, S, T, and R, and M wasn’t managed from the Hebrew.

Amestris: Partner off Xerxes – Herodotus

• In the detailed account from Xerxes’ intrusion push facing Greece, the new Persian contingent of your armed forces was asked by the Otanes, who was the father out of Xerxes’ wife Amestris (VII:61).
• Once bringing up you to definitely Xerxes’ invasion push registered an urban area titled Nine Ways, he produces:

Indeed there, discovering you to definitely Nine Ways try title of put, it [=the new Persians] tucked alive that level of boys and you may maidens, people of those of the country. To bury alive is actually an effective Persian personalized; I have read that when Xerxes’ spouse Amestris achieved so you can dated age she buried 14 sons regarding renowned Persians, given that a thank you-giving on the own behalf into fabled goodness of your nether community (VII:114).

• He says to a narrative portraying the latest cruelty out of Amestris. Is a quick explanation of your tale:

(Sardis is in which Xerxes lived briefly just after the guy first started his sanctuary of his invasion away from Greece prior to he returned to Susa.) The latest wife away from Masistes denies his advances. Xerxes then organizes a married relationship ranging from his son Darius and the daughter away from Masistes, thinking that this would sooner or later let him seduce the caretaker. The story continues from the Susa, into the exact time of the continuation unspecified. On continuation, Amestris brings Xerxes a lovely gown you to wove with her individual hands. By this date, Xerxes had directed his affections with the daughter, today partnered so you’re able to his young man Darius, and you will Xerxes got an affair together with her. Xerxes turns out giving the child brand new robe.

Whenever Amestris discovers, she takes revenge towards the mommy. She directs into the soldiers of one’s royal bodyguard and has the mother mutilated. Many of their own areas of the body are purchased stop and tend to be tossed into dogs. When Masistes notices that was done to his wife, the guy decides to stir up good revolt against Xerxes. Eventually, Xerxes’ pushes kill Masistes, his sons, as well as the fresh new dudes around his demand (IX:108-113).

Amestris: Partner out-of Xerxes – Ctesias

A later Greek historian, Ctesias (composing immediately following 400 B.C.Age.) who offered once the a health care provider to help you Artaxerxes II together with produces regarding Amestris. From your, we find out the pursuing the.

• Amestris outlives Xerxes and passes away shortly after she has “grown up earliest pens.”

• Immediately after numerous years of bombarding, Amestris was in the long run in a position to persuade their unique son Artaxerxes to let her avenge new death https://kissbrides.com/sv/rumaenska-kvinnor/ of a new young man Achaemenides. She actually is capable possess fifty Greeks decapitated and their frontrunner Inarus impaled, for the revenge having Inarus with his guys that have murdered Achaemenides four decades before, when Inarus got contributed an excellent revolt.

• She is considering the expert by the Artaxerxes to punish a physician who ytis towards which have sexual affairs with him; she instructions him stored in chains and punished for 2 days, and eventually hidden live.